You have found a German company and your training contract is signed. Now comes the Germany vocational training visa, and it is usually the slowest part of the journey. From Cameroon, you apply only through the German Embassy in Yaoundé, and since May 2026 the process starts online, in the Auslandsportal. This guide walks you through the steps in order, the waiting times the embassy publishes, what you pay, and the mistakes that cost people months.
What the § 16a visa is
The visa for vocational training is a national long-stay visa. Its legal basis is Section 16a of the German Residence Act (Aufenthaltsgesetz, or AufenthG). It covers both forms of Ausbildung:
- in-company (dual) training: you work in a company and attend classes at the Berufsschule, the vocational school;
- school-based training (schulische Ausbildung): the whole programme runs in a school, as in some social care occupations.
Three conditions matter most:
- A specific training place: an Ausbildungsvertrag (training contract) signed by you and the company.
- Enough German: normally B1 on the European scale, unless the company has tested your German itself. For a qualified training of two years or more (for example Pflegefachfrau or Pflegefachmann, the nursing qualification), the embassy in Yaoundé asks for B1.
- Money to live on: your training pay must reach a set amount, otherwise you top it up (details below).
There is no age limit in the text of Section 16a. The under-35 rule applies only to a different visa, the one for searching for a training place (Section 17).
For the full picture of who qualifies, see our page on Ausbildung requirements.
Step 1: build the file before you register
The embassy is clear: collect every document first, and submit only when the file is complete. Incomplete applications can be rejected. The core documents for an Ausbildung:
- a passport valid for at least 12 more months, signed, with at least two blank pages;
- your Cameroonian national ID card (CNI);
- your original birth certificate (with the court judgment if it was issued by judgment);
- the signed training contract and, for in-company training, proof that you are registered at the Berufsschule;
- the declaration for the Bundesagentur für Arbeit (Federal Employment Agency), filled in by the company;
- your certificates: GCE O-Level and A-Level, or Probatoire and Bac;
- your German certificate;
- a Lebenslauf (a German CV in table form) and a motivation letter, both in German and one page each at most;
- proof of funds and health insurance.
Good news: documents in English, French or German do not need translating for the visa. The full list and the traps in each document are in our article on Ausbildung documents and translation and on the documents page.
Your German certificate
Only ALTE-certified exams count: Goethe-Institut, telc, ÖSD, TestDaF and ECL. You must pass all four modules (reading, listening, writing, speaking) at the required level. They can come from different providers. Watch the date: the oldest module should be no more than one year old when you apply. For ECL, since 1 August 2026 you need at least 60 % in every module, even if the certificate says “bestanden” (passed).
Step 2: register on the Auslandsportal
Since May 2026, registration for employment and training visas runs through the German Foreign Office’s Auslandsportal at digital.diplo.de. You create an account, choose the right category, complete the form (it is generated for you) and upload your documents. The embassy reviews your application from what you uploaded and may ask for more.
A few rules:
- Pick the right category. An application filed under the wrong category is not processed.
- Register once. Multiple registrations give you no advantage.
- Do not email documents on your own. Unsolicited documents are deleted.
Two exceptions skip this registration: the accelerated procedure with prior approval (Section 81a) and qualification measures (Section 16d).
Step 3: the appointment in Yaoundé
There is no German visa centre in Douala, Bamenda, Buea or Bafoussam. You submit in Yaoundé, either at the embassy or at VFS Global (4th floor, Immeuble Ekang, opposite the Palais des Sports). VFS accepts in-company Ausbildung applications, but not school-based training. VFS takes your fingerprints and checks the file is complete. It decides nothing: the embassy makes the decision. VFS charges its own service fee on top of the visa fee.
On the day:
- bring all originals; if you applied through the Auslandsportal, you do not need extra copies;
- bring a biometric photo, 35 x 45 mm;
- if you renewed your passport while waiting, bring both the old and the new one.
The embassy’s appointment rules are strict. When the appointment email arrives, you must confirm it within 7 days using the link, or it is cancelled. A confirmed appointment you miss blocks your passport number for three months. If you cannot go, cancel.
If you are under 18
Minors cannot apply alone. Everyone with parental authority must attend and sign. A Cameroonian autorisation parentale is generally not accepted.
How long is the wait?
Everyone asks, and the honest answer is: long. The embassy’s current page gives no fixed processing time. It stresses that there is no right to a visa within any period and that you should apply well before your planned departure.
The last published estimates predate the switch to the Auslandsportal and are not binding:
| Source (Embassy Yaoundé) | Category | Stated wait |
|---|---|---|
| Appointment page (19.05.2025) | Ausbildung | up to nine months |
| Appointment FAQ (as of 07.07.2025) | Training, work | more than one year |
| Appointment FAQ (as of 07.07.2025) | Health professions | up to 10 months |
| Appointment FAQ (as of 07.07.2025) | Section 81a with prior approval | up to 3 weeks |
In practice, plan for several months, sometimes more than a year. Talk to your company early about the start date. Nursing and health files are handled with help from a federal office in Germany, the BfAA, but the embassy still issues the visa.
The accelerated procedure (Section 81a)
The table shows it: with prior approval (Vorabzustimmung), the wait drops to about three weeks. This accelerated skilled worker procedure (beschleunigtes Fachkräfteverfahren, Section 81a AufenthG) also covers Ausbildung.
How it works:
- You give your company a power of attorney.
- The company applies to the foreigners' office (Ausländerbehörde) in its town in Germany.
- The fee is EUR 411 (about 269,600 XAF).
- When everything is in order, the Ausländerbehörde issues the prior approval. An approval from the Bundesagentur für Arbeit alone is not enough.
- Since 1 December 2025, you book your appointment directly on the VFS Global website, with the prior approval and your complete file.
Under German rules (Section 31a AufenthV), you should get an appointment within three weeks, and a decision normally within three weeks of a complete application. Not every company is willing to do this, so ask early.
What the visa costs
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Visa fee, 18 and over | 50,000 XAF (EUR 75) |
| Visa fee, under 18 | 25,000 XAF (EUR 37.50) |
| VFS service fee (if you submit at VFS) | set by VFS |
| Section 81a procedure (in Germany) | EUR 411 |
| Residence permit after arrival | up to EUR 100 |
Visa fees are paid only at the counter, against an official receipt. The embassy never asks for transfers by phone. Registration, appointments and forms are free. Nobody can speed up your file for money: if someone offers, it is a scam. Read our guide to Ausbildung scam warning signs.
For your total moving budget (flight, first months, blocked account), see the costs page.
Financial proof: the EUR 1,048 line
For 2026, your living costs count as covered if your training pay is at least EUR 1,048 gross or EUR 822 net per month (about 687,400 XAF gross). If it is lower, you cover the gap with a blocked account (Sperrkonto) or a formal letter of commitment (Verpflichtungserklärung) signed by someone in Germany.
The legal minimum pay for training that starts in 2026 is EUR 724 in the first year, so a trainee on minimum pay must top up. Many companies bound by collective agreements pay more (EUR 1,117 on average in the first year in 2025), but check the exact figure in your contract.
For school-based training, you need at least EUR 959 net per month through a blocked account, a scholarship or a letter of commitment. The calculations are in our article on the blocked account and moving budget.
Health insurance
For the visa you need “incoming” health insurance from a German insurer with unlimited cover. It must start one week before your training contract begins. After you arrive, you switch to health insurance in Germany. Once in Germany, you also apply for your residence permit at the Ausländerbehörde before the visa expires.
At ILC, we work through the visa file with you: checking documents, the Lebenslauf, the motivation letter and preparing for the appointment. We cannot promise a visa. Only the embassy decides.
Frequently asked questions
How do I book a German Embassy Yaoundé appointment for an Ausbildung?
Register on the Auslandsportal (digital.diplo.de) under the training category. Your appointment arrives by email, and you must confirm it within 7 days. Booking is free.
Can I apply in Douala, Bamenda or Buea?
No. All applications are submitted in Yaoundé, at the embassy or at VFS Global.
Do I need an agent to get an appointment?
No. The embassy advises against using intermediaries for appointments and accepts no responsibility if you lose one through them.
Can my visa be refused?
Yes. The usual causes are an incomplete file, an expired German certificate or a funding gap. See our article on Ausbildung visa refusals and how to avoid them.
Getting ready to leave? Create your account so we can look at your file together.
Sources
- German Embassy Yaoundé: visa for training
- German Embassy Yaoundé: employment visas and fees
- German Embassy Yaoundé: appointment booking
- German Embassy Yaoundé: appointment FAQ and waiting times
- German Embassy Yaoundé: accelerated procedure § 81a
- Auslandsportal
- Make it in Germany: vocational training visa factsheet (January 2026)
- Section 16a AufenthG
- Section 81a AufenthG
- Section 31a AufenthV
- Federal Foreign Office: visa fees
- BIBB: minimum training pay 2026
Last checked: 19 October 2026.